Attacking tactics is very hard to generalize since
there are numerous ways to form an attack.
There is however some tips and tricks you may use generally in order to
gain an advantage during the attack.
The basis for all attack is the defence. The better
defence the more attacks.
It is also important that the whole team form an attack together. Single-handed
attacks are easy to defend and rarely conclude in goals.
Starting an attack
When obtaining control of the ball, the attack must
be formed quickly. The faster the attack is formed the more difficult
it is for the opponent to defend. When starting an attack the first pass
is critical. It is therefore very important that the player with the ball
use the five seconds at hand to make sure that the first pass is safe.
On the other hand it is even more important that the players without the
ball move around in order to generate free space for the first pass to
be played safely.
An easy way to quickly generate this free space is
to spread out on the field. The players without the ball move out to the
sides while the player with the ball move into the centre of the field.
This automatically generates a lot of passing opportunities [Figure
1]. If all players are still defended the next step is for them to
switch sides.
The side switch automatically generates even more opportunities to make
the first pass [Figure
2].
Switching sides also makes it difficult for the defenders due to the "screening"
(see below).
Figure 1 also shows a special tactic called "the
train". Players C and D follow each other along the sideline.
A first pass to player D is usually very safe since the defenders concentrate
on the player closest to the opposite goal, namely player C. The path
of player D is "protected" by player C making it difficult for
a defender to get in between. When the first pass has been made, there
are at least three different possibilities:
- Player C changes direction, heading into the centre of the field.
This gives player D the opportunity to either pass player C diagonally
from behind or to continue along the side with the ball in order to
make a later pass.
- Player C continues along the sideline.
This makes it possible for player D to make the next pass in the "corridor".
- Player D moves into the centre of the court, taking the position of
player A, who in turn continues straight for the opposite goal.
This gives player D several passing opportunities similar to the ones
shown in [Figure
2].
If none of the above tricks works the last way out
is a pass back to the goalkeeper.
This restarts the whole scenario, meaning that all players need to move
back towards the goalkeeper in order to form a new attack.
Give
and go
The "give and go" is a quite simple move
that can be useful in many situations. "Give and go" means passing
a teammate, run towards the opponents' goal and get the return pass while
in motion.
Many defenders have a tendency to keep their eyes
on the ball at all times, which is a quite normal reaction. Thus, when
the first pass is made they move their sight to the teammate receiving
the ball. This leaves the player passing the ball unattended for a short
while just enough for him/her to run past the defender and get ready for
the return pass.
When the return pass is made the attacking team has a numeric advantage
in players as well as speed.
"Screening"
An effective way of generating free space while playing
against a unified defence is the use of screening.
This is done by having the player with the ball and one teammate switch
sides by running towards each other.
During the switch the two defenders either collide or switch players to
defend. Either way, during the switch the attackers generate a short moment
of confusion, which in turn means an offensive advantage.
Screening is extremely effective against a slow and
inexperienced defence.
The sample tactic described in the section "Starting
an attack" above, includes "screening" when
players B and C switch sides [Figure
2].
Moving
patterns
Another effective attacking tactic are the use of
"moving patterns". This is the way the team is moving on the
court in order to generate an efficient attack. A good offensive team
has many "moving patterns" memorized making it easy to generate
free space and making it difficult for the defenders to organize an effective
defence.
Moving patterns are normally the last tactic skill
a player learns. When teaching moving patterns it is important that all
players know each other well. The use of these patterns must be improvised.
It is up to the players to decide which pattern to use at each occasion
respectively.
The greatest difficulty when using "moving patterns"
is to choose the right pattern at the right time and get all the team
mates to use the same pattern. This must be done on the fly during the
game otherwise the attack usually fail "big time".
A simple moving pattern is the one described in the
section "Starting an attack"
above.

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